Biodiversity Conservation and SDGs: Global Insights, India’s Role, and the Influence of UN Security Council Permanent Members

Abstract

Biodiversity—the intricate web of life on Earth—is the bedrock of ecosystem stability, human well-being, and sustainable development. In the era of escalating environmental crises, biodiversity conservation has emerged as a critical enabler of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [2]. This paper examines the interlinkages between biodiversity and SDGs, focusing on global conservation frameworks, major threats, and the strategic roles of the UN Security Council's Permanent Members (P5) alongside India’s unique contributions. By integrating international case studies, legal frameworks, and grassroots approaches, the study identifies policy gaps, socio-economic challenges, and opportunities for multi-level governance [1, 4]. The paper concludes by emphasizing biodiversity as a non-negotiable pillar for achieving a livable, equitable, and climate-resilient future.